ARCHEOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION CENTER
ARCHEOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION CENTER,
VIA ARCIPRETURA, SUBBIANO AREZZO
STRUTTURA COLLEGATA ALL’ECOMUSEO DEL CASENTINO
ARCHEOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION CENTER
ARCHEOLOGICAL DOCUMENTATION CENTER,
VIA ARCIPRETURA, SUBBIANO AREZZO
STRUTTURA COLLEGATA ALL’ECOMUSEO DEL CASENTINO
- WHY VISIT?
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To take a "dive into the past" and, with the help of the archaeological finds, understand the transformations of the lower Casentino area and its ancient history. To get a better grasp of the past in a playful and creative way with the various workshops organized by the archaeological group and ... to meet Ardente, the oriental dragon!
- ARTICULATION AND CHARACTERISTICS
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The Documentation Center is located in the former cellar of the Opera Pia di Subbiano, at the Church of Santa Maria della Visitazione. In the two exhibition rooms that make up the Center, finds from archaeological excavations carried out by the Giano Archaeological Group in the areas of Subbiano and Capolona are exhibited under the scientific direction of the Superintendence of Archaeological Heritage of Tuscany. The retrieval, restoration and museum preparation of the finds were managed and promoted by the Giano Archaeological Group.
The exhibition takes the visitor on a journey back in time through different aspects of the region’s past:
- Old long-gone churches, a section that includes epigraphs engraved on stone and material from some churches in the area that have long since disappeared;
- Funeral rites, with the reconstruction of two first century tombs, one for burial and the other for cremation, which show us the two different burial methods in use at that time. The two tombs have brought to light a considerable quantity of archaeological finds including a bronze mirror and a dragon-type fibula dating back to the Etruscan orientalizing period.
- the shapes and uses of red and black painted ceramic artifacts documented thanks to the diverse types of finds present in the exhibition. - SPECIAL FEATURES AND CURIOSITIES
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In the context of the various activities that the Giano Archaeological Group offers for schoolchildren, a publication dedicated to the story of an imaginary archaeological find called the "Ardent Dragon of the East" has been created. This educational story was inspired by one of the most precious finds in the collection: a dragon-type fibula dated to the 6th century BC.
FIXED APPOINTMENTS
During the Archeology Evenings (July), opportunities for in-depth study and dissemination are offered annually on issues related to the study of the finds exhibited in the Archaeological Documentation Center, with specific reference to local history.
ROUTES AND ITINERARIES, PLACES OF INTEREST CONNECTED TO THE STRUCTURE
Church of Santa Maria della Visitazione
The church of Santa Maria della Visitazione incorporates part of the ancient medieval church of the castle and houses what remains of the fifteenth-century frescoes which decorated it. Recent renovation works have restored the figures of San Rocco, a pilgrim to Romeo, and the martyr Saint Sebastian, both of the Arezzo school, to their original beauty.
Subbiano Castle
Located close to the Arno and the Palbena rivers and probably built as a fortress to control the Via Romea Germanica, over time it has lost its original military function to become a small fortified village whose houses surround the main tower and are encircled by a wall. Going along the very old picturesque alleyway to enter the castle from the square, you come out right under the central tower. From there it is possible to continue the walk along the Arno river to the remains of the sixteenth-century mill owned by the Palazzeschi family.
Via Romea Germanica
Subbiano, as reported in the manuscript of the Annales Stadenses, written in 1236 by Abbot Alberto, a Franciscan friar of the convent of Santa Maria di Stade, is indicated as a stop off point for pilgrims travelling from Germany to Rome. Having crossed Vallesanta, the route enters the Subbiano area near Valenzano Castle and from there descends towards the town of Subbiano passing through it, along Via dell'Arcipretura, where the Archaeological Documentation Center is located, to arrive at Subbiano Castle.
Pieve a Sietina
The Parish Church of Santa Maria Maddalena in Sietina, located in the village of the same name, in the area of Capolona, has been considered "a rare building built between the 9th and 10th centuries", even though some scholars suggest the existence of an older church, on whose ruins the current one may have been built. The internal walls show paintings dated to different periods. The fourteenth-century fresco cycle, which runs along the walls of the central nave, includes a fresco with Four Saints, of which Pietro, Lorenzo and Stefano are recognizable. San Benedetto is depicted In the last pillar of the central nave and in the following pillar the Bishop San Biagio is found. On the left side, there is Saint Christopher carrying the Christ child on his shoulders, a Magdalene in the desert receiving the Eucharist from the angel and, to follow, Saint Catherine of Alexandria. Other frescoes, in the arch between two pillars, depict an enthroned Madonna with child, the praying Saint’s Catherine and Magdalene and a Trinity, consisting of a body with three different heads. Spinelli's mural triptych with Abbot Saint Antonio, Madonna and Child Enthroned and the Martyrdom of Saint Agata follows the fourteenth-century frescoes and is datable to the early fifteenth century. At the end of the fifteenth century, an Annunciation was depicted in the right hand counter-façade as one enters from the main door, on which an inscription,111111 on the lower part of the frame that delimits the painting, informs us that QUESTA NUNTIATA FECE FARE MONNA GNIALDA DONNA FU DI MASGIO.
Mills of Falciano
At Falciano, in the area of Subbiano, there is a characteristic and particular mill complex which has been operative since the 16th century and is owned by the Mattesini families. Until a few years ago it consisted of four mills, today just two are still in operation. They are arranged in succession, so as to exploit the same water which comes from the nearby Chiassa river, brought to the first ‘bottaccio’ by means of a ‘berigno’ to then continue into the following mill.
INFORMATION AND OPENING HOURS
Openings on request.
Information from the Giano Archaeological Group at: 338 3321499 – 328 5642276; ecomuseo@casentino.toscana.it